Â鶹ÊÓƵAPK

Archaeological survey of Mower County, Minnesota

Grand Meadow Chert Quarry/Wanhi Yukan GPR Pilot Study
 

Red Rock Ridge Research Group
 

Â鶹ÊÓƵAPK History Project

Â鶹ÊÓƵAPK's Legacy Collections

Â鶹ÊÓƵAPK possesses several legacy archaeological collections, which are older collections of artifacts that do not meet modern curation standards. Â鶹ÊÓƵAPK's legacy collections include some that are more complex to deal with: African and European artifacts deaccessioned by the Minnesota Historical Society in the 1960s, collections assembled by individuals and donated to the University, and items with no associated information at all. Some of the collections that were donated to Â鶹ÊÓƵAPK include one assembled during the late 1980s, another that was possibly assembled during the early 1970s, and a third in the 1930s. Â鶹ÊÓƵAPK also holds some material collected by Jacob Brower and N. H. Winchell.

One of these collections is the Farley Collection, which was donated to the University by Malcolm Fisk Farley, who graduated from Â鶹ÊÓƵAPK in 1921. Farley was a professor of English Literature at Fukien Christian University in Fuzhou, Fujian, China. While there, he became interested in a reference in The Travels of Marco Polo to Fujian being a center of international trade. Farley investigated ceramic kiln sites in the area and collected samples, which he compared to ceramics across the Mediterranean and the Middle East, some from museums and some of which he collected himself. He was able to successfully match materials he found in Fujian to materials he recovered from sites in the Middle East. The Farley Collection at Â鶹ÊÓƵAPK comprises an unknown percentage of his personal collections of ceramic and glass sherds and other archaeological fragments from his time in China and from these travels.

Another group, comprised of a number of collections that were assembled during survey and excavation projects in Minnesota between the 1970s and 1990s, were accessioned (officially made part of the collections an institution owns) at Â鶹ÊÓƵAPK largely because during this period, Professor Barbara O'Connell was the assistant to the state archaeologist and, at that time, the Twin Cities office of the state archaeologist was based out of Â鶹ÊÓƵAPK. These collections are in better shape, and typically have some associated excavation notes or a catalog, which refers to a list of the items from a site with identifications.

When we say that these collections do not meet modern curation standards, we mean that these objects are often not properly cataloged, are stored in inappropriate containers (popular examples include baby food jars, sandwich bags, and cigar boxes), and may not even have associated records. Some collections appear to not have been fully processed or analyzed.

Properly caring for these objects involves a long process of inventorying artifacts and documents, cleaning, and repackaging. Some of these collections may even need to be deaccessioned from Â鶹ÊÓƵAPK and accessioned at other institutions. We have recently completed the first stage of the process, inventorying the artifacts themselves. Our next step is to research the individual collections so we can determine if Â鶹ÊÓƵAPK is the appropriate location for them.